F4MP/f4mp_originalcode/F4MPClient/common/include/Hook.h

#ifndef COMMON_HOOK_H
#define COMMON_HOOK_H

#include <Windows.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include "detours.h"
#include "Types.h"

#include "Exceptions.h"

namespace Hooks {

    enum class CallConvention
    {
        stdcall_t,
        cdecl_t
    };

    template <CallConvention cc, typename retn, typename convention, typename ...args>
    struct convention;

    template <typename retn, typename ...args>
    struct convention<CallConvention::stdcall_t, retn, args...>
    {
        typedef retn (__stdcall *type)(args ...);
    };

    template <typename retn, typename ...args>
    struct convention<CallConvention::cdecl_t, retn, args...>
    {
        typedef retn (__cdecl *type)(args ...);
    };

    template <CallConvention cc, typename retn, typename ...args>
    class Hook
    {
        typedef typename convention<cc, retn, args...>::type type;

        size_t orig_;
        type detour_;

        bool is_applied_;
        bool has_open_transaction_;

        void transaction_begin()
        {
            const auto result = DetourTransactionBegin();

            if (result != NO_ERROR)
            {
                if (result == ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION)
                {
                    throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                            "A pending transaction already exists"
                    );
                }

                throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException("Unknown error");
            }

            has_open_transaction_ = true;
        }

        void transaction_commit()
        {
            const auto result = DetourTransactionCommit();

            if (result != NO_ERROR)
            {
                switch (result)
                {
                    case ERROR_INVALID_DATA:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "Target function was changed by third party between steps of the transaction"
                        );

                    case ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "No pending transaction exists"
                        );

                    case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "The function referenced is too small to be detoured"
                        );

                    case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "The ppPointer parameter is null or points to a null pointer"
                        );

                    case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "Not enough memory exists to complete the operation"
                        );

                    default:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "Unknown error"
                        );
                }
            }

            has_open_transaction_ = false;
        }

        static void update_thread(HANDLE hThread)
        {
            const auto result = DetourUpdateThread(hThread);

            if (result != NO_ERROR)
            {
                if (result == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY)
                {
                    throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                            "Not enough memory to record identity of thread"
                    );
                }

                throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException("Unknown error");
            }
        }

    public:
        Hook() : orig_(0), detour_(0), is_applied_(false), has_open_transaction_(false)
        {
        }

        ~Hook() noexcept(false)
        {
            if (has_open_transaction_)
            {
                const auto result = DetourTransactionAbort();

                if (result != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    if (result == ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION)
                    {
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "No pending transaction exists"
                        );
                    }
                    throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException("Unknown error");
                }
            }

            remove();
        }

        template <typename T>
        void apply(T pFunc, type detour)
        {
            detour_ = detour;
            orig_ = static_cast<size_t>(pFunc);

            transaction_begin();
            update_thread(GetCurrentThread());
            const auto result = DetourAttach(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&orig_), reinterpret_cast<void *>(detour_));

            if (result != NO_ERROR)
            {
                switch (result)
                {
                    case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "The function referenced is too small to be detoured"
                        );

                    case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "The ppPointer parameter is null or points to a null pointer"
                        );

                    case ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "No pending transaction exists"
                        );

                    case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "Not enough memory exists to complete the operation"
                        );

                    default:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException("Unknown error");
                }
            }

            transaction_commit();

            is_applied_ = true;
        }

        void remove()
        {
            if (!is_applied_)
                return;

            is_applied_ = false;

            transaction_begin();
            update_thread(GetCurrentThread());
            const auto result = DetourDetach(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&orig_), reinterpret_cast<void *>(detour_));

            if (result != NO_ERROR)
            {
                switch (result)
                {
                    case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "The function to be detached was too small to be detoured"
                        );

                    case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "The ppPointer parameter is null or points to a null pointer"
                        );

                    case ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "No pending transaction exists"
                        );

                    case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "Not enough memory exists to complete the operation"
                        );

                    default:
                        throw Exceptions::Core::Exceptions::DetourException(
                                "Unknown error"
                        );
                }
            }

            transaction_commit();
        }

        auto get_orig(){
            return orig_;
        }

        retn call_orig(args ... p)
        {
            return type(orig_)(p...);
        }


        bool is_applied() const
        {
            return is_applied_;
        }
    };

}

#endif